Abkürzungsverzeichnis
A
AALATM Adaptation Layer
ABRAvailable Bit Rate
ACKAcknowledgement
ACRAllowed Cell Rate
ACSEAssociation Control Service Elements
ACTSAdvanced Communication Technologies and Services
ADCAnalog Digital Converter
ADRAdaptive Dynamic Routing
AE(Anwendungseinheit) Application Entity
AFDAvalanche Fotodiode
ALOHAfirst Radio Packet Broadcasting Network (Hawaii)
AMIAlternating Mark Insertion
ANSAdvanced Networks Service
ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute
AOLAmerican OnLine
APIApplication Programming Interface
ARPAddress Resolution Protocol
ARPAAdvanced Research Projects Agency
ARPANETAdvanced Research Projects Agency NETwork
ARQAutomatic Repeat reQuest
ASCIIAmerican Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASEApplication Service Element
ASN.1Abstract Syntax Notation one
ATATtention Code (AT-Befehlssatz)
ATDMAsynchronous time Division Multiplexing
ATMAsynchronous Transfer Mode
AUAccess Unit
AUIAttachment Unit Interface
B
BASBasic Activity Subset
BBSBulletin Board System
BCCHeaderfeld einer Mail nach RFC822
BCSBasic Combined Subset
BERBasic Encoding Rules
BGPBorder Gateway Protocol
B-ISDNBroadband Integrated Service Digital Network
Bisyncbinary synchronous communication
BITNETBecause It's Time NETwork
BOOTPBOOTstrap Protocol
bpsBit per second
BSCBinary Synchronous Control
BSCBinary Synchronous Communication
BSD UNIXBerkeley Software Distribution UNIX
BSSBasic Synchronized Subset
BTBurst Tolerance
BtxBildschirmtext
BZTBundesamt für Zulassungen in der Telekommunikation
C
CACConnection Admission Control
CAPICommon Application Programming Interface
CASECommon Application Service Element
CBRConstant Bit Rate
Cc.Carbon copy
CCCell Controller
CCITTComité Consultatif Internationale de Télégraphique et Téléphonique
CCIRNCoordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking
CCRCommitment, Concurrence and Recovery
CCRSECCR Service Element
CDVCell Delay Variation
CDVTCell Delay Variation Tolerance
CEPConnection End Point
CFVCall For Votes
CGICommon Gateway Interface
CHILLCCITT High-Level Language
CICongestion Indication
CISCompuServe Information Service
CIDRClassless Inter-Domain Routing
CLConnectionLess
CLNPConnectionLess Network Protocol
CLPCell Loss Priority
CLRCell Loss Ratio
CMIPCommon Management Information Protocol
CMISCommon Management Information Service
CMOTCommon Management information service and protocol Over TCP/IP
CODECCOdierer/DECodierer
COConnection Oriented
COMCommunication Port
CRCCyclic Redundancy Check
CSCWComputer Supported Cooperative
Working
CSMACarrier Sense Multiple Access
CSSCell Site Switch
CTDCell Transfer Delay
D
DAGDatenanschlußgerät
DANDesk Area Network
DARDynamic Alternate Routing
DARPADefense Advanced Research Projects Agency
DATEXDATa Exchange
DATEX-PDATEX mit Paketvermittlung
DBRDeterministic Bit Rate
DCEData Communications Equipment
DDCMPDigital`s Data Communication Message Protocol
DDNDefense Data Network
DECTDigital European Cordless Telecommmunications (protocol)
DEEDatenEndEinrichtung
DESData Encryption Standard
DFNDeutsches ForschungsNetz
DFÜDatenFernÜbertragung
DGCRADynamic Generic Cell Rate Algorithm
DHCPDynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DIBDirectory Information Base
DISCDISConnection
DLEData Link Escape
DMADirect Memory Access
DNA/DECNETDigital Network Architecture
DNSDomain Name Service
DQDBDistributed Queue Dual Bus
DSDirectory Service
DSS1Digital Subscriber System 1
DTEData Terminating Equipment
DUData Unit
DÜEDatenübertragungseinrichtung
DVMPRDistance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol
E
E-MailElectronic Mail
E-ZineElectronic Fanzine
EACKExtended ACKnowledgement
EARNEuropean Academic Research Network
EBCDICExtended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
ECBEthernet Control Board
EDSElektronisches Datenvermittlungssystem
EFFElectronic Frontier Foundation
EGPExterior Gateway Protocol
EIAElectronics Industry Association
EMDEdelmetallmotordrehwähler
ERExplicit Rate
ES-ISEnd System to Intermediate System
ETBElektronisches TelefonBuch
F
FADUFile Access Data Unit
FAQFrequently Asked Questions
FCCSETFederal Coordinating Council for Science, Engineering and Techn.
FCSFrame Checking Sequence
FDFotodiode
FDDIFiber Distributed Data Interface
FDMFrequence Division Multiplexing
FECForward Error Correction
FIXFIXed Routing
FTAMFile Transfer, Access and Management
FTPFile Transfer Protocol
FYIFor Your Information
G
GANGlobal Area Network
GCRAGeneric Cell Rate Algorithm
GGPGateway to Gateway Protocol
GOSIPGovernment Open Systems Interconnection Profile
GPIGebührenzählimpuls der Deutschen Telekom
GSMGlobal System for Mobile communications
H
HDLCHigh level Data Link Control
HEPnetHigh Energy Physics Network
HIPPIHIgh Performance Parallel Interface
HTMLHyperText Markup Language
HTTPHyperText Transport Protocol
I
IABInternet Activity Board
IABInternet Architecture Board
IANAInternet Assigned Number Authority
IBNIntegrated Broadband Network
IBTIntrinsic Burst Tolerance
ICCBInternet Control and Configuration Board
ICIInterface Control Information
ICMPInternet Control Message Protocol
IDNIntegriertes Text- und Datennetz
IDUInterface Data Unit
IENInternet Engineering Notes
IEEEInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IETFInternet Engineering Task Force
IESGInternet Engineering Steering Group
IGPInterior Gateway Protocol
IGMPInternet Group Management Protocol
IMAPInteractive Mail Access Protocol
IMPInterface Messages Processor
INOCInternet Network Operations Center
INTERNICINTERnet Network Information Center
IPInternet Protocol
IPMInterPersonal Messaging
IPngIP- the Next Generation (IPv6)
IPXInter Packet eXchange
IRCInternet Relay Chat
IRTFInternet Research Task Force
ISDNIntegrated Services Digital Network
IS-ISIntermediate System to Intermediate System
ISOInternational Standard Organisation
ISOCInternet SOCiety
ISPInternet Service Provider
ITUInternationale Telekommunikation
ITU-TInterntional Telecommunication
Union-Telecommunication Standardization Sector
ITU-TSInternational Telecommunication
Union - Telecommunication Service
IWUInternetWorkingUnits
J
JPEGJoint Photographic Experts Group
JTMJob Transfer and Manipulation
K
KbpsKilo Bits Per Second
KITKernel for Intelligent Communication Terminals
L
LANLocal Area Network
LAP BLink Access Procedure Balanced
LCPLink Control Protocol
LDLaserdiode
LDIBLocal Directory Information Base
LEDLichtemitterdiode
LESLAN Emulation Server
LISLogical IP Subnet
LLCLogical Link Control
LOTOSLanguage Of Temporal Ordering Specification
LRCLongitudinal Redundancy Check
LWLLichtwellenleiter (fibre optics)
LWTListen While Talking
M
MACMedium Access Control
MANMetropolitan Area Network
MAUMedium-Attachment-Unit
MBONEMulticast BackBONE
MbpsMillions of bits per second
MBSMaximum Burst Size
MCRMinimum Cell Rate
MD5Message Digest Version 5
MHSMessage Handling System
MIBManagement Information Base
MIDIMusic Instrument Digital Interface
MILNETMILitary NETwork
MIMEMultipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
MLMAMulti Level Multi Access Protocol
MNPMicrocom Networking Protocol
MODEMMOdulator/DEMudolator
MPEGMoving Pictures Expert Group
mroutedMulticast ROUTE Daemon
MSDPMobile and Service Data Point
MSNMicrosoft Network
MSSMaximum Segment Size
MTMobile Terminal
MTAMessage Transfer Agent
MTSMessage Transfer Service
MTSOMobile Telephone Switching Office
MTUMaximum Transfer Unit
MUDMulti-User Dungeon
MUSEMuti-User Shared Environment
MUSHMulti-User Shared Halucination
MUXMultiplexen
N
NAKNegative Acknowledgement
NAPNetwork Access Proint
NCPNetwork Control Protocol
NCSANational Center for Supercomputing Application
NDRNetwork Data Representation
NetBIOSNetwork Basic Input Output System
NFSNetwork File System
NINot Increase/ Non-Interlace
NICNetwork Information Center
NISTNational Institute of Standards and Technology
NMNetwork Management
NMSNetzwerkmanagement-Station
NNINetwork-Network Interface
NNTPNet News Transport Protocol
NOCNetwork Operations Center
NRZNon-Return to Zero
NRZINon-Return to Zero Inverted
NSAPNetwork Service Access Point
NSFNational Science Foundation
NSFNETNational Science Foundation Network
NTNetwork Terminator
NUANetwork User Adress
NVNetwork Video
O
OAMOperation, Administration & Maintenance
OCOptical Carrier
ODPOpen Distributed Processing
ONCOpen Network Computing
OPACOnline Public Access Catalog
OSFOpen Software Foundation
OSIOpen Systems Interconnection
OSI CLTPConnection Less Transport Protocol
OSI COTSConnection Oriented Transport Service
OSIEOSI Environment
OSPFOpen Shortest Path First
P
PADPacket Assembly Disassembly
PBXPrivate Branch eXchange
PCIProtocol Control Information
PCMPulse Code Modulation
PCRPeak Cell Rate
PDNPublic Data Network
PDUProtocol Data Unit
PEMPrivacy Enhanced Mail
PerlPractical extraction and report language
PGPPretty Good Privacy
PICSPlatform for Internet Content Selection
PINPersönliche Identifikationsnummer
PINGPacket InterNet Groper
PIOProgrammed Input/Output
PLSPhysical Medium Signaling sublayer
PMAPhysical Medium Attachement sub-
layer
PNGPortable Network Graphics
POPPoint Of Presence
POTSPlain Old Telephone Service
PPPPoint to Point Protocol
PSAPPresentation Service Access Point
PSSPacket Switching Service
PTTPostes, Téléphone et Télégraphique
PTTPost-, Telegramm- und Telefonbehörde
PUPParc Universal Packet
Q
QoSQuality of Service
R
RARPReverse Address Resolution Protocol
RCCRouting Control Center
RDPReliable Datagram Protocol
REDRandom Early Detection
RFCRequest For Comments
RFDRequest For Discussion
RIPRouting Information Protocol
RJERemote Job Entry
RMResource Management
ROADSRunning Out of ADdress Space
ROSERemote Operation Service Element
routedRoute Daemon
RPCRemote Procedure Call
RSARivest, Shamir, and Adleman
RSEReal System Environment
RSVPResource ReSerVation Protocol
RTORound Trip time-Out
RTSEReliable Transfer Service Elements
RTTRound-Trip Time
SACKSelective ACKnowledgement
SAPService Access Point
SAPIService Access Point Identifier; 6 Bit
SASESpecific Application Service Element
SBRStatistical Bit Rate
SCRSustainable Cell Rate
SDLSpecification Description Language
SDLCSynchronous Data Link Control
SDUService Data Unit
SETSecure Electronic Transaction
SGMLStandard Generalized Markup Language
SGMPSimple Gateway Monitoring Protocol
SIPSimple IP
SIPPSIP Plus
SLIPSerial Line Internet Protocol
SMDSSwitched Multimegabit Data Service
SMIStructure of Management Information
SMTPSimple Mail Transfer Protocol
SNASystems Network Architecture
SNMPSimple Network Management Protocol
SOAStart Of Authority
SOHStart Of Header
SONETSynchronous Optical NETwork
SPFShortest Path First
SSAPSession Service Access Point
SSLSecure-Socket-Layer (Protocol)
STDSTanDard
STDMSynchronous Time Division Multiplexing
STPShielded Twisted Pair
STSSynchronous Transport Signal
STXStart of TeXt
SWSSilly Window Syndrome
SYNSYNchronizing segment
T
T-OnlineTelekom Online
TANTransaktionsnummer
TAPTerminal Access Point
TATTheoretical Arrival Time
Tcl/TkTool command language / Toolkit
TCPTransmission Control Protocol
TCP/IPTCP/ Internet Protocol
TDMTime Division Multiplexing
TDMATime Division Multiple Access
TEITerminal Endpoint Indentifier; 7 Bit
TELNETArpanet virtual terminal protocol
TFTPTrivial File Transfer Protocol
TLITransport Layer Interface
TOSType Of Service
TPDUTruncated Reverse Path Broadcast
TP4OSI Transport Protocol Class 4
TRPBTransport Protocol Data Unit
TSAPTransport Service Access Point
TTLTime To Live
TTYsTeletypes
U
UAUser Agent
UARTUniversal Asynchronous Receiver
and Transmitter
UBRUnspecified Bit Rate
UDBPointerUser Date Block Pointer
UDPUser Datagram Protocol
UEUser Element
UMTSUniversal Mobile Telecommunications Systems
UNIUser Network Interface
UPCUsage Parameter Control
URLUniform Resource Locator
USENETUser's Network
UTPUnshielded Twisted Pair
UUCPUnix to Unix Coppy Program
V
VBRVariable Bit Rate
VCVirtual Circuit
VCCVirtual Channel Connection
VCIVirtual Channel Identifier
VPCVirtual Path Connection
VPIVirtual Path Identifier
VPI/VCIVirtual Path Identifier and Virtual Circuit Identifier
VRCVertical Redundancy Check
VRMLVirtual Reality Modeling Language
VTPVirtual Terminal Protocol
W
WAISWide Area Information System
WANWide Area Network
WiN (WIN)WissenschaftsNetz
WLANWireless Local Area Network
WWWWorld Wide Web
X
X.25ISO/OSI-Protokoll für die Datenkommunikation
X25NETX.25-NETwork
X.400ISO/OSI-Protokoll für den Nachrichtenaustausch
XDReXternal Data Representation
Z
Z-NetzZerberus-Netz


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